In Algeria, the fight against corruption in universities is based on Law No. 06-01 of February 20, 2006 (amended and supplemented), which criminalizes active and passive corruption, embezzlement, and influence peddling. The framework is strengthened by the High Authority for Transparency, Prevention and Fight against Corruption (Law 22-08) and by institutional regulations, which severely sanction fraud and plagiarism.
Key points of the anti-corruption framework in the university environment:
Main Legal Framework: Law No. 06-01 defines corruption by public officials (including university staff) as an offense punishable by imprisonment (2 to 10 years) and fines.
Institutional Strengthening: Law 22-08 has reinforced the High Authority with oversight powers to promote integrity in public life.
Code of Ethics: Universities apply codes of ethics that prohibit fraud and plagiarism and require respect for jury decisions. The latest decree is No. 1082 of December 27, 2020, which constitutes a basis for the functioning of university ethics (https://univ-oran1.dz/comite-
Disciplinary Sanctions: Disciplinary councils may impose sanctions up to permanent expulsion of students (Decree No. 371 of June 11, 2014).
Prevention: Academic conferences highlight the role of universities in raising awareness about transparency.
Universities are considered a foundation for establishing a culture of integrity that goes beyond mere repression.